![]() Chimpanzee conservationĬhimpanzees are among the most threatened primates in Africa. The median life expectancy of a wild chimpanzee is 31.7 years for males and 38.7 years for females. Female chimps may remain with their mothers permanently. They are weaned at 4 to 5 years of age and may remain with their mother 10 or more years. Newborn chimps weigh 2 to 4 pounds and are completely helpless. Females are smaller, at 66 to 176 pounds and 30 to 36 inches tall.įemale chimps give birth for the first time at 12 to 15 years of age, and give birth every 5 years or so. Meat is a favorite food, and groups cooperate to hunt small to medium-sized mammals.Īdult males are 90 to 200 pounds and 28 to 33 inches tall. They are active throughout the day and feed on fruit, nuts, seeds, blossoms and leaves, insects, birds, birds' eggs and honey. Long arms and fingers and mobile shoulder joints allow them to move easily both in the trees and on the ground. This is called fission-fusion.Ĭhimpanzees have opposable thumbs, allowing them to grasp objects. Groups come together or split apart depending on how much food is available in the area. A male hierarchy determines social standing, with one male at the top or "alpha" position. These troops are multi-male, multi-female, and multi-generational. To learn more about apes, you can look for Chloe and Niluh, the Orangutans at the Banyan Court in the Orangutan Animal Encounter at Bali Safari Park.Chimpanzees live in family groups that sometimes join much larger communities. Monkeys are able to communicate with one another, but it tends to be more simplistic compared to that of apes. They also have their own language, using special vocal signals and body language. These primates, along with gorillas, are able to learn human-made languages. Chimpanzees and orangutans have been observed making tools to help them find insects in holes in the ground and in logs. Apes have higher cognitive abilities than monkeysīecause apes can walk on their hind legs, they free their arms to interact with the world. But monkeys, having a skeletal structure similar to other mammals like dogs and cats, walk, crawl and run on all four limbs across tree branches. They are also able to walk on two hind legs. With their long arms, apes are able to swing between trees. Another hint is to see how the primates move around. But gibbons share similar skeletal structure to the three primates above. Can you think of any monkey that is bigger than these three primates? Some apes, like gibbons, are small, and look a little monkey-like. ![]() Gorillas, orangutans and chimpanzees are large primates that have broad chests and long arms. Apes Characteristics Apes are generally larger, while monkeys are smaller For example, the Japanese macaques are very adaptable in various habitats in Japan – from subtropical forests to rocky hills and hot springs. However, some species of monkeys occupy habitat that is not dense with vegetation. They can travel freely from one tree to another, but not when they are on the ground. Have you noticed that monkeys never stay on the ground for very long? Trees provide food, shelter, and protection from predators. Most monkeys live in trees, while apes are comfortable on the ground as well as in trees So how do we know that these Barbary macaques are monkeys and not apes? We must look at their habitat. One example is the Barbary macaque that lives in the cedar forests of Algeria and Morocco. However, there are monkeys that don’t appear to have tails. The Balinese long-tailed monkey, rhesus macaques, and African baboons have tails. Monkeys Characteristics Most monkeys have tails, while apes do not How can they tell whether a macaque is a monkey, a gibbon is an ape, a lemur is neither a monkey nor an ape, or if a chimpanzee is a monkey? Fortunately, you can learn to sharpen your observation skills and look for 5 hints to help you figure out whether a primate is a monkey or an ape. But if you ask our Bali Safari Park Rangers, they will tell you that monkeys and apes are different. The words ‘monkey’ and ‘ape’ may be used interchangeably in daily life.
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